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Quick answer 60-second read Canonicalises to Its vs. It’s

Is "its" or "it's" the possessive?

Its (no apostrophe) is the possessive. It's (with apostrophe) is short for "it is."

Contexti

This is the single most frequent apostrophe error in published English — even major newspapers slip up a few times a year. The rule looks backward because its is the odd one out among possessives; almost every other noun adds 's to show ownership.

A little moreii

English usually marks possession with an apostrophe — Priya's book, the company's logo. It breaks the rule: the possessive is its, and the apostrophe is reserved for the contraction of "it is." Read the sentence with "it is" out loud — if it works, you want it's; if it does not, you want its.

Examplesiii

01

The cat chased it's tail.

The cat chased its tail.

Possessive (belonging to the cat) → *its*, no apostrophe.

02

Its been a long day.

It's been a long day.

*It has been* → the contraction → *it's*.

Watch foriv

There is no exception. Its is always possessive; it's is always a contraction. Any other use is a typo.

The full entryv

Punctuation
Its vs. It’s

Possessive versus contraction — a rare case where no apostrophe wins.

Read the 60-second explainer →

More quick answersvi

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