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Confusables Entry 1422 / 1605 60-second read

Penultimate vs. Ultimate

Second-to-last versus last.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

This is the penultimate game of the series — the final.

✓ Correct

This is the ultimate game of the series — the final. PENULTIMATE = second-to-last. ULTIMATE = last.

The ruleii

PENULTIMATE = N-1. ULTIMATE = N.

PENULTIMATE (Latin PAENE = almost) means almost-last — second-to-last. ULTIMATE = last. Casual misuse pushes "penultimate" to mean "the very best" by analogy with "ultimate"; the strict meaning is purely positional.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Pen = almost. Ultimate = last.

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