LexBrew
Usage Entry 1405 / 1605 60-second read

Analogy vs. Metaphor

A reasoned comparison showing similarity versus a direct identification.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

Time is a river — that's an analogy.

✓ Correct

Time is a river — that's a metaphor. METAPHORS state X is Y. ANALOGIES argue X is like Y, often to explain.

The ruleii

METAPHOR = is. ANALOGY = is like.

METAPHOR equates two things directly — "Juliet is the sun." ANALOGY argues two things share specific structure — useful for explanation ("the heart is like a pump"). Metaphors are literary; analogies are explanatory.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Metaphor pretends. Analogy explains.

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